[Android] Intent用法整理

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摘要:[Android] Intent用法
顯示網頁

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com");
   
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
   
3. startActivity(it);

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顯示地圖

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
   
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
   
3. startActivity(it);  
   
4. //其他 geo URI 範例
   
5. //geo:latitude,longitude
   
6. //geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom
   
7. //geo:0,0?q=my+street+address
   
8. //geo:0,0?q=business+near+city
   
9. //google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom

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路徑規劃

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
   
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
   
3. startActivity(it);
   
4. //where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456  

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撥打電話

1. //叫出撥號程式
   
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
   
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
   
4. startActivity(it);
   
5. //直接打電話出去
   
6. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
   
7. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);
   
8. startActivity(it);
   
9. //用這個，要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中，加上
   
10. //<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
    
11. 傳送 SMS/MMS
    
12. //叫起簡訊程式
    
13. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    
14. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");  
    
15. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
    
16. startActivity(it);
    
17. //傳送簡訊
    
18. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
    
19. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
    
20. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
    
21. startActivity(it);
    
22. //傳送 MMS
    
23. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
    
24. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
    
25. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");  
    
26. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
    
27. it.setType("image/png");  
    
28. startActivity(it);
    
29. 
    
30. //如果是 HTC Sense 手機，你要用
    
31. Intent sendIntent = new Intent("android.intent.action.SEND_MSG");   
    
32. sendIntent.putExtra("address", toText);   
    
33. sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "subject");  
    
34. sendIntent.putExtra("sms_body", textMessage);   
    
35. sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.parse(url));  
    
36. sendIntent.setType("image/jpeg");   
    
37. startActivity(sendIntent);
    
38. 
    
39. //底下這段更好，可在所有手機上用
    
40. //refer to <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2165516/sending-mms-into-different-android-devices" target="_blank">http://stackoverflow.com/questio ... ent-android-devices</a>
    
41. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.parse("mmsto:<number>");  
    
42. intent.putExtra("address", <number>);  
    
43. intent.putExtra("subject", <subject>);  
    
44. startActivity(intent);

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傳送 Email

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
   
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
   
3. startActivity(it);
   
4. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
   
5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
   
6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
   
7. it.setType("text/plain");
   
8. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
   
9. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   
   
10. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};   
    
11. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};   
    
12. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);   
    
13. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);   
    
14. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");   
    
15. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");   
    
16. it.setType("message/rfc822");   
    
17. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  

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傳送影音附件檔

1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
   
2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
   
3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3"));
   
4. it.setType("audio/mp3");
   
5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

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傳送圖片附件檔

1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
   
2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
   
3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/mypic.jpg"));
   
4. it.setType("image/jpeg");
   
5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

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顯示聯絡人清單

1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, People.CONTENT_URI);
   
2. startActivity(it);

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顯示某個朋友的詳細資料

1. Uri uriPerson = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 5); //5 是朋友的 ID
   
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uriPerson);
   
3. startActivity(it);

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播放多媒體

1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
   
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
   
3. it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
   
4. startActivity(it);
   
5. Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
   
6. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
   
7. startActivity(it);

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從圖庫中回傳選到的圖片

1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
   
2. it.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);   
   
3. it.setType("image/*");
   
4. <div>startActivityForResult(it, 0); </div><div><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma,"Microsoft Yahei","mingliu"; font-size: 14px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; orphans: 2; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>//回傳的圖片可透過 it.getData() 取得圖片之 Uri </span><b></b><i></i><u></u><strike></strike>
   
5. </div>

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啟動照相機，並將相片存在指定的檔案中

1. Intent it = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);   
   
2. //假設你要將相片存在 /sdcard/xxx.jpg 中
   
3. File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/xxx.jpg");
   
4. it.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(f));  
   
5. startActivity(it, 0);

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Market 相關

1. //尋找某個應用程式
   
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
   
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
   
4. startActivity(it);
   
5. //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
   
6. //顯示某應用程式詳細畫面
   
7. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=pkg_name_or_app_id"); pkg可至google play找APP並在網址列從details複製
   
8. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
   
9. startActivity(it);
   
10. //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID  
    
11. //by clicking on your application on Market home  
    
12. //page, and notice the ID from the address bar
    
13. Uninstall 應用程式
    
14. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);  
    
15. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);  
    
16. startActivity(it);  

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