Binary translation is incompatible with long mode on this platform.

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"Binary translation is incompatible with long mode on this platform. Disabling long mode"

This is because virtualisation settings have not been set on the CPU. To fix this, restart the computer and enter the BIOS. Under the CPU settings, enable virtualisation settings, then try again.

VMware Workstation will still work without action on this warning, but will be unable to emulate VMs with 64 bit CPUs; Only VMs with 32 bit CPUs will power on.

Intel Virtualization Technology (VT) is "disabled" by default.
in the BIOS of laptop.

I shutdown the laptop, then started it. Once the ThinkPad splash screen appeared, I pressed the F1 key to enter the BIOS.

Within the BIOS, I chose the "Security" option/tab. Under that option, I chose the "Virtualization" option.
Thereunder was the following:

Intel (R) Virtualization Technology  [Disabled]

I changed that to "Enabled".

Saved and Exited from the BIOS.

Now, when I open the VMware virtual machine, and then click on Power > Power On, I no longer get the popup message about not being to run 64-bit code.

ASUS Notebook如何進入BIOS設定畫面!!!
請在未開機情況，按住F2不放，按下電源鍵，看到BIOS畫面後將F2放開
預戴Windows 8/10作業系統的電腦，若無法進入BIOS畫面，是因為Windows 8/10快速開機功能造成

Intel® Pentium® Processor T4500
(1M Cache, 2.30 GHz, 800 MHz FSB)

Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x) ‡  No SUPPORT (ASUS K501D)